Experience and Expertise
Experience is a fundamental factor affecting day rates. Seasoned 1st ACs with an extensive portfolio of work are likely to command higher rates than those just starting out. This is because their experience brings a level of expertise and efficiency that is invaluable on set.
Location
The geographical location of a production significantly impacts day rates. Major production hubs like Los Angeles, New York, and London tend to have higher rates due to the higher cost of living and the volume of productions. In contrast, smaller markets may offer lower rates but can provide unique opportunities for growth.
Union vs. Non-Union
Unionized productions, governed by organizations like IATSE (International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees), often have standardized day rates and benefits for crew members. Non-union productions, on the other hand, may have more flexibility in negotiating rates.
Type of Production
The nature of the project also plays a role. Feature films and high-budget commercials typically offer higher day rates compared to independent films, web series, or student projects. The complexity of the production and the level of professionalism required can impact the compensation.
Equipment Expertise
1st ACs with specialized knowledge of specific camera systems or equipment may command higher rates. This expertise is particularly valuable in high-end productions or when working with complex camera setups.
Duration of the Project
Longer projects, such as multi-month feature film shoots or extended television series, may negotiate lower day rates in exchange for a guaranteed, steady income over an extended period.
Additional Responsibilities
Some 1st ACs may take on additional responsibilities, such as operating a camera or overseeing the camera department. These extra roles can influence day rates, often resulting in higher compensation.